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1.

Deterioration susceptibility and rate can be done

 a) By grouping the same material of construction/similar process/environment. (9.4.1)

 b) Not possible to group under any circumstances

 c) By random inspection method

2.

………….. Is Not A Substitute For A Process Hazards Analysis (PHA) Or HAZOP

 A. RBI

 B. PHA

 C. RCM

 D. HAZOP

3.

Deterioration for specific process equipment is not available, this can be sourced from

 a) Published data

 b) Experience with other similar equipment

 c) Previous inspection data

 d) All the above. (9.4.1)

4.

Small Hole, Crack Or Rupture Are Examples Of

 A. Failure Modes

 B. Failure

 C. Loss

5.

Failure mode can primarily affect the

 a) Magnitude

 b) Consequences (9.4.2)

 c) A & B

6.

Termination Of The Ability Of A System, Structure, Or Component To Perform Its Required Function Of Containment Of Fluid (Le Loss Of Containment).

 A. Failure

 B. Risk

 C. Outcome

7.

No deterioration was found in the inspection program but still failure can occur under the following conditions.

 a) During the plant construction period

 b) As a result of change or process upset condition. (9.4.3.f)

 c) All the above

8.

Occurrence of a Particular Set of Circumstances. Is Called An

 A. Event

 B. Consequence

 C. Risk

9.

Aqueous chloride solution is carried into a sensitized stainless steel vessel, the following cracking mechanism takes very rapidly depending on temperature.

 a) Sulphide stress corrosion cracking

 b) Leak can occur

 c) Chloride stress corrosion cracking. (9.4.3.f & Table 2)

10.

The Risk Assessment Programme Which Focuses On Process Unit Design And Operating Practices And Their Adequacy Given The Unit’s Current Or Anticipated Operating Conditions

 A. RBI

 B. PHA

 C. HAZOP

 D. RCM

11.

If operating condition have changed, deterioration rates based on inspection data from the previous operating conditions

 a) Valid till the equipment exists with any change

 b) It May not be valid. (9.4.3).

 c) Can be valid with some correction by engineers

12.

The Reduction in the Ability of a Component to Provide Its Intended Purpose of Containment of Fluids.

 A. Deterioration

 B. Damage

 C. Degradation

 D. Thinning

13.

Effective inspection program can be derived for RBI from

 a) Proper NDE method best suited for deterioration mechanism

 b) Inspection coverage

 c) Inspection frequency

 d) All the above (9.4.3)

14.

RBI As An Integrated Management Tool That Complements…………….

 A. PHA And RCM

 B. Inspection

 C. Maintenance

 D. Materials Engineering

15.

In the RBI program discrimination between equipment items on the basis of the significance of potential failures.

 a) Failure analysis

 b) Determining failure modes

 c) Consequence analysis (10.1)

 d) A & B

16.

RP 580 Significantly Targeted At The Application Of RBI In The ……………..And………….Industry

 A. Hydrocarbon And Chemical Process

 B. PHA

 C. RCM

 D. HAZOP

17.

Consequence side of the risk equation is normally managed by.

 a) Inspection alone

 b) Process safety personnel

 c) Management

 d) B & C (10.1)

18.

Consequence analysis will aid in the preparation of

 a) Risk ranking of equipment (10.1)

 b) To understand the probability of failures

 c) To understand about equipment history

19.

The method used for consequence analysis should demonstrate the ability to provide

 a) Just an analysis

 b) No output is required

 c) The required level of discrimination between higher and lower consequence equipment items. (10.1)

20.

Loss of containment is

 a) Loss of fluid to the external environment. (10.1.1)

 b) Container loss at the port authority

 c) Risk related to containers

 d) B & C

21.

Which of the following measures are not covered under consequence analysis?

 a) Safety

 b) Cost

 c) Affected area

 d) Environment damage

 e) None of the above. (10.3.1 – 10.3.2 – 10.3.3)

22.

The affected area in the consequence analysis is

 a) The amount of surface area that experiences an effect greater than pre limiting value. (10.3.3).

 b) The amount of surface area that experiences an effect lesser than pre limiting value

 c) Area near the failure area

 d) None of the above

23.

RBI program typically focuses on

 a) acute toxic risks that create immediate danger rather than chronic risks from low-level exposure. (10.5.2).

 b) Only deals with the chronic risks

 c) Low-level risks and less toxic consequences

24.

RBI program will not consider the following release of common liquids such as

 a) Hot water, Steam

 b) Acids

 c) Caustics

 d) None of the above. (10.5.3)

25.

The main Production consequences for RBI are

 a) Financial. (10.5.5)

 b) Failures

 c) Equipment deterioration

26.

Out Come Of An Event

 A. Consequence

 B. Risk

 C. Event

27.

Maintenance impact in RBI program will be generally be measured in monitory terms and typically includes

 a) Repair

 b) Equipment replacement

 c) A & B (10.5.6)

28.

The Primary Audience For RP 580 Is

 A. Inspection And Materials Engineering Personnel

 B. Maintenance Personnel

 C. Only Inspection Personnel

 D. Only Materials Engineering Personnel

29.

Risk is calculated as the product of

 a) Consequence X rate of deterioration

 b) Probability X consequences (11.2.2)

 c) Life of equipment X consequences

30.

Users across the world will refer for more information on Risk acceptance.

 a) ASME sec VIII

 b) API 579, fitness for purpose

 c) A comparison of criteria for acceptance of Risk by Pressure vessel research council. (11.3.1)

 d) None of the above

31.

Utilization of RBI Provides A Vehicle for ………………….

 A. Continuously Improving The Inspection Of Facilities And Systematically Reducing The Risk Associated With Pressure Boundary Failures

 B. Event

 C. Outcome

 D. Consequenc

32.

Inspection and maintenance planning using risk assessment will follow

 a) Items/ equipment require inspection

 b) Inspection Technique

 c) Extent of inspection

 d) All the above. (11.3.2)

33.

The sensitive analysis will help in improving the risk analysis.

 a) Quality and accuracy (11.4)

 b) Benefit cannot be achieved

 c) Will drastically adverse the quality and accuracy

34.

The general way of communicating the risk analysis is

 a) Risk analysis comprehensive report

 b) Using a risk matrix (11.6.1)

 c) This is confidential and to be used by only team

35.

RBI Requires The Commitment And Cooperation Of The

 A. Total Organization

 B. Inspection

 C. Maintenance

 D. Materials Engineering

36.

Different weighting is given to consequence category than probability

 a) Will symmetrical matrix

 b) Will be an asymmetrical matrix (11.6.1)

 c) Having no relation with the individual weighting

37.

RBI Is Based On

 A. Sound, Proven Risk Assessment and Management Principles

 B. Risk Mitigation Principles

 C. HAZOP Principles

 D. PHA Principles

38.

Risks that are judged acceptable during RBI analysis

 a) No mitigation may be required and no further action necessary. (11.8)

 b) Inspection monitoring is required

 c) Reevaluation is to be done about the facts by a team

39.

Following are the ways of risk mitigation during RBI Management

 a) By Inspection/condition monitoring

 b) Consequence mitigation

 c) Probability of mitigation

 d) All the above. (11.8)

40.

RP 580 Is Intended To Promote Consistency And Quality In Identification, Assessment And Management Of Risks Pertaining To………………, Which Could Lead To……………..

 A. Material Deterioration, Loss Of Containment

 B. PHA

 C. RCM

 D. HAZOP

41.

The Program That Is Focused On Understanding Failure Modes, Addressing The Modes And Therefore Improving The Reliability Of Equipment And Process Facilities.

 A. RBI

 B. PHA

 C. RCM

 D. HAZOP

42.

The Primary Work Products Of The RBI Assessment And Management Approach And Implementation Of RBI Provides

 A. Overall Reduction of Risk and Acceptance of Current Risk

 B. Overall Increase Of Risk And Acceptance Of Risk

 C. Overall Reduction Of Risk And Negligence Of Current Risk

 D. Over All Increase Of Risk And Negligence Of Current Risk

43.

The Programme That Focused On Maintaining the Mechanical Integrity of Pressure Equipment Items and Minimizing the Risk of Loss of Containment Due To Deterioration.

 A. RBI

 B. PHA

 C. RCM

 D. HAZOP

44.

………….. Produces Inspection And Maintenance Plans For Equipment That Should Be Implemented To Provide…………… And …………….

 A. RBI, Reliable And Safe Operation

 B. Maintenance Personnel

 C. Only Inspection Personnel

 D. Only Materials Engineering Personnel

45.

The Following Types Of Pressurized Equipment And Associated Components Covered By RBI

 A. Turbines

 B. Rotating Equipment

 C. Pressurized Pumps

46.

Consequence Are Always…………. For Safety Aspects

 A. Neutral

 B. Positive

 C. Negative

47.

The Event May Be

 A. Singular Or Multiple

 B. Certain Or Uncertain

 C. Loss Or Gain

 D. Negative Or Positive

48.

An Analytical Tool That Organizes And Characterizes Potential Accidents In A Logical And Graphical Manner

 A. Event Tree

 B. Event

 C. Outcome

 D. Consequence

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